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Tuesday 16th January 2001
Thank you for linking to the next News Page. I will eventually
find a format that doesn’t go on forever, but allows for a lot of words !!!!!
We have just had an enormous storm, lots of thunder & lightning, and of
course, plenty of rain. Harare (and most of Zimbabwe) has been on water
rationing for years, which included a ban on using hosepipes in the garden.
This particular ban was lifted this week in Harare. It seems our dams are
full, and we can water the garden as much as we like ! Good news for those
who don’t have boreholes Not so for Matabeleland North, where they are
feeling the effects of a major drought.
The result of the by-election in Bikita West is in, and ZanuPF
won the seat. Many are claiming that there could be no other outcome, due to
the violence and intimidation. To me, the result is not a reflection of the
popularity of ZanuPF, but more of its ability to control and manipulate. Yes,
I am disappointed, but had I been intimidated and subjected to the reign of
terror that the folk of Bikita West have just suffered, maybe I would have
voted for ZanuPF. Who knows ?
Another bread increase has been announced. The last increase
sparked the awful rioting that resulted in the police going crazy in the
streets and causing a lot of injuries. I hope this one will not be the
same.
It’s time to ask you all for help. I have mentioned before
that I spend so much time emailing anyone overseas, in a position of
authority (MPs etc), who may be able to put some pressure on their
Governments with regards to Zimbabwe. I have had a fairly good response from
those I have emailed, but it takes SO LONG! Just to gather addresses takes
forever. Zimbabwe is running out of time. All of us here know it, but our
hands are tied. There is nothing we can do from inside Zimbabwe, but wait for
the Presidential elections. It may be far to late to restore our economy by
that time. Some economists are claiming that it is already too late.
So, here is my plea. Please would you email your MP or
Congressman (or whatever) and ask that something be done for the people of
Zimbabwe. We are really in a desperate situation here. Plead for pressure to
be put on our leaders, that they return to the Rule of Law, remove the war
veterans from the land, start a sensible land redistribution programme, and
refrain from using acts of violence and intimidation on their own people. The
Law is completely disregarded when it suits them ! I am personally appealing
to all foreign Governments to intervene, start up dialogue with our leaders,
and help us to get out of this mess. I notice a deafening silence from Thabo
Mbeki and the South African Government, (our neighbour): Kofi Annan and the
UN hover in the background: Britain & the US make a statement every now
and then, but – NO-ONE IS DOING ANYTHING ! We need help. All of these foreign
powers have stood by and watched as farmers have been murdered and the
culprits roam free, opposition supporters have been murdered, maimed, raped,
intimidated in the most horrendous political violence (which still
continues), thousands have been made homeless, law and order has broken
down, - need I go on ? I will ! The
rights of minority groups here are slowly being removed (this is encouraged
by our leaders and I regard it as blatant racism !), supporters of ZanuPF
have been encouraged by our President, Robert Mugabe to “instill fear in the
whites”: our opposition party members often have to resort to hiding for fear
of their lives, and we are expecting more violence in the run up to the
Presidential elections next year. To whom do we turn in our hour of need ?
Please, dear readers, do something, in whatever small way you can.
Friday
19th January 2001
Hi folks ! As most of you should be aware by now, Laurent Kabila, President
of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, is dead. He was shot in Kinshasa, at
his home, we are told. There is a mystery surrounding the exact way in which
he was killed and by whom. There was also great confusion here in Zimbabwe
over whether he was actually dead or not. At first, we had heard that he was
dead (this was announced by Government officials) and then we were told that
he was NOT dead ! Then we were told that he had been flown here to Harare for
medical attention. It has now been officially announced that he is dead. His
son, Joseph Kabila, who is described as “not brilliant” by one of his
Generals, has been appointed as head of the DRC (I assume a temporary measure
until they sort themselves out).
The question is – how does this impact on Zimbabwe ? As yet, we have no
answer. There is a lot of speculation, but nothing concrete. Kabila and
Mugabe go a long way back – I think it was a mutual back-scratching affair
that has cost this country dearly. We have so many of our troups in the DRC,
and a good number of them have lost their lives or are missing in action.
Zimbabwe, with Angola, has been supporting Kabila against the Congolese rebel
forces (aided by Uganda & Ruwanda). It has cost this country an absolute
fortune, and is a complete waste – especially of our boys who have not come
home ! I don’t know if Kabila’s death will bring our boys home, or stop
Zimbabwe ploughing millions of dollars into the DRC. We will have to wait
& see – the story of our lives. I must say there is a lot of jubilation
among folk as a result of his death, which I find rather uncomfortable. (I
cannot seem to bring myself to celebrate at the death of anyone). Should I be
jubilant ??? We all know what kind of a man he was, and I personally did not
support him or his government. I wonder what the reaction will be from the
rest of Africa.
I plan to do a detailed update over the weekend, so back later.
Saturday 20th January 2001
On to the promised update.
It seems that the MDC are going ahead with the mass action that was planned
some time ago. I don’t quite know what form it will take, but I presume a
complete stay away ! This action was planned at the end of last year, but the
MDC didn’t go ahead with it. They claimed at the time that it would have been
the perfect excuse for our President to unleash his forces to squash the
masses, and would have resulted in a lot of unrest and injury. I feel that it
will happen if we have a stay away. We have, on the front page of today’s
Daily News, an unbelievable story. Chenjerai Hunzvi, the leader of the war
vets, has threatened to take over any companies found locked during the mass
action. Addressing journalists in Harare, Hunzvi said "We are already
setting up committees to move around the Industrial areas. If we find any
companies locked, we will break in and take them over. We will take them,
just as we did the commercial Farms". The gall of that man ! Hunzvi said
the stay away would be considered a lockout, by employers working in cahoots
with the MDC. Morgan Tsvangirai, the MDC leader said the mass action would go
ahead anyway. Hunzvi warned that the war veterans are now the army’s reserve
force, and would meet next week in towns and cities throughout the country to
come up with strategies to counter the mass action. On the MDC he said,
"They think they might get to rule, but we are ready. We have a
political outlook. We are prepared to protect the gains of Independence by
whatever means. The MDC should respect ZanuPF’s one-man one-vote
system". This statement would have me rolling in the aisles if I didn’t
know how deadly and how serious Hunzvi is. So, it looks like we are in for a
bit of trouble. I will be sure to watch this situation very carefully and
keep you all informed.
On to Kabila’s death. I cannot get any feedback on how this will affect us.
There is a lot of talk on how it will affect the DRC. I see his death as the
opportunity for peace to be restored to the area. Kabila was brought to power
by non-Congolese forces. He managed to hold on to that power with support
from non-Congolese forces. The DRC needs a Congolese government, not a
government that is loyal to, and is kept in power by another country. We,
Zimbabwe, need to stop our involvement! There is a genuine chance for peace
here if all the parties involved will gather & commit to serious
negotiation. One thing that has come out of this, is the realization that, no
matter who your allies are, no matter how well protected you are by body
guards and the like, if some-one wants you dead – they can get to you!
Frightening thought.
On the weather front, it is mid-afternoon, and has been a beautiful, warm,
sunny day. It looks as though it is building for rain. We have had a lot of
rain lately, and everything is lush and green. I hope it helps those farmers
who have been able to plant their summer crops.
For a long time now, I have been fighting the attitude of acceptance that
many Zimbabweans show. I, myself, have to fight daily against a growing
acceptance (on my own part) of the situation here. Most folk know of the
"boiling frog syndrome". If a frog is placed in a pot of cold
water, which is gradually brought to the boil, it accepts the temperature
change without any fight whatsoever. It’s own body temperature slowly
increases with that of the heating water, until eventually it overheats and
dies. I read the following report from the MDC and I am going to type it in
here. It makes interesting reading.
Will ZanuPF’s militarisation of civil
& state institutions succeed? Will Zimbabweans continue to watch the
restriction of their freedom as the ruling party pursues a strategy of
self-destruction?
In Zimbabwe today, militarisation is present at every level of government and
in every corner of public activity. It is seen from the senseless roadblocks
across the country, to the campaigns of violence on the farms and during
elections. The ruling party is abusing state funds and state organs to
instill fear and to coerce Zimbabweans to think in a particular direction,
which is determined by ZanuPF.
The recent Marondera West and Bikita West by-elections are excellent examples
of ZanuPF’s determination to militarise civil state institutions. By fielding
former Brigadier Ambrose Mutinhiri in Marondera West, and Col. Claudius
Makova in Bikita West, and by involving war veteran leader Chenjerai Hunzvi
in the election campaign for Bikita West, ZanuPF aimed at increasing the
military portfolio of it’s Parliamentarians, in an effort to bring in a
broader base of military thinking into the House.
Outside Parliament, ZanuPF seeks to further militarise the state by
appointing permanent secretaries with military backgrounds (such as the
appointment of Col. Katsande in the Transport & Communications Ministry
and Col. Dube in the Defence Ministry), and by ensuring that civil servants
are loyal to the ruling party. Comments such as those made by Youth
Development, Gender and Employment Creation Minister, Border Gezi, and later
affirmed by the President that civil servants who did not support the ruling
party would be singled out in retrenchment processes, further manifest the
ruling party’s determination to control all levels of governance and public
life.
Another example of this continued mindless militarisation of public life is
the government sponsored farm invasions and it’s arming of the war veterans.
By refusing to ensure that land reform takes place in an orderly and
transparent way, by supporting and encouraging a hooligan section of the war
veterans in their nefarious activities through the allocation of state funds
and resources, and by creating a war veteran reserve force, ZanuPF has
created a semi-martial state on the farms and in the rural areas. The rule of
law is now subordinate to the power of the rifle.
In a democratic country, it is critical that the armed forces be loyal to the
country and to the constitution, and that they be apolitical. To place the
War Veterans Association, an organization known for it’s political
partiality, under the control of the Minister of Defence, is political
mischief, designed to compromise the impartiality of the armed forces.
In an effort to crack down on the urban areas where no fair-minded Zimbabwean
would support ZanuPF, the party has increasingly militarized its presence
there. There are road blocks coming on to the main roads leading into Harare
and Bulawayo, as well as at other points across the country. The ruling party
has posted armed, uniformed police and army personnel across the urban areas.
These troops are meant to overreact to any legitimate manifestation of
frustration. Recent disturbances in Harare, Kadoma and Mutare, and on the
University of Zimbabwe campus, where popular protests met with violent police
reactions, bear witness to that.
The actions of President Robert Mugabe and the ruling party clearly indicate
that ZanuPF has lost faith in state institutions. ZanuPF no longer has
support from the general populace. The good will, which people had extended
to this party before, and after Independence, has gone. Thus the ruling party
seeks to turn Zimbabweans against themselves by directing that these state
institutions and civil servants be loyal to ZanuPF. By infiltrating every
level of governance with the hooligan section of the war veterans, the party
seeks to further ensure that no level of governance will be supportive of the
opposition party or any legitimate view that contradicts ZanuPF doctrine.
The ruling party, however, is playing a dangerous game with people’s
emotions. ZanuPF has targeted the war veterans because of the government’s
own failure in the past to properly reintegrate this segment into society.
Having starved and isolated the ex-combatants, the ruling party now seeks to
pay off their loyalty by throwing them whatever scrap of hope they see fit on
any given day. Zimbabweans, however, are not foolish. One day the chickens
will come home to roost.
Zimbabwe risks being caught in the "boiling frog" syndrome – the
militarisation gradually increases. Zimbabweans in their accommodatory nature
are gradually accepting each increase as it comes along. However, the decay
in the rule of law must not be accommodated. Zimbabweans, in their tolerance,
cannot simply accept ZanuPF’s strategies of survival which disregard our
nation’s need for our survival.
My thought for today – "Never a frog !!!!"
I have added a page for
YOUR
STORY !
Have you left Zimbabwe for greener pastures ? Where are you ?
How are you doing there ? Was it difficult to start up again ? Have you found
a job ? Accommodation ? Let us know ! Those thinking of leaving, read the YOUR
STORY PAGE first - maybe you'll change your mind. Who knows ?
Wednesday 23rd January 2001
Last update for few days as I am off to South Africa and will be back on
Sunday. I will, of course, be taking photographs along the way !
We had a protest in Harare yesterday, involving bussed-in war veterans, and
ZanuPF supporters. They were protesting against the Daily News, and it’s
reaction to the death of Laurent Kabila, the late President of the DRC. The Daily News carries a full report on the
front page. Please link and read it. The rent-a-crowd gathered in their
hundreds outside the offices of the newspaper, broke windows and generally
harassed people who they thought did not support ZanuPF. The offices of the
Daily News are not far from my office, but I did not hear anything about the
protest until I got home, thank goodness. The Police were out in full force.
The protesters blocked traffic, harassed journalists and members of the white
community who failed to respond to ZanuPF slogans. The thugs grabbed Julius
Zava, Deputy News editor of the Daily news, as he walked along Samora Machel
Ave. He ran towards his offices, but they finally caught up with him and he
had his glasses broken in the process. They were led by Chinjarai (Hitler)
Hunzvi Joseph Chinotimba, Endy Mhlanga, Andrew Ndlovu and Sabina Mangwende.
The crowd, according to the placards they were carrying, seemed to have been
particularly furious with the newspaper’s coverage of the death of Kabila.
Our President had declared 3 days of national mourning, starting on Sunday.
Many Zimbabweans had complained about this and the Daily News had carried
their stories, and also stories of the tyranny of Kabila
I have not heard if any arrests were made.
An ex-Zimbabwean, now residing in New Zealand, organised seminars on business
and general migration opportunities in New Zealand. One of the seminars was
held in Harare on Monday night. It was packed, and a second seminar had to be
held straight after the first one, to accommodate the large crowds. The
organizers had expected a few hundred people to turn up, but thousands
attended ! A lot of people are desperate to leave here, and are grasping at
any straw that comes their way. I cannot say that I blame them. The time may
yet come when I have to leave, and I would like to think that I would not be
condemned or judged for doing so. Young families are finding it harder and
harder to make ends meet. Even renting a decent house is beyond the reach of most
people, who have to share houses among three or four families at a time. The
prospect of a peaceful and prosperous future in another country is very
tempting to all of us, and those who do get accepted by New Zealand have a
chance of a better life for themselves and their families. I wish them all
the luck in the world.
Now on to some thoughts about the new US President, George Bush. I would
appreciate any feedback from US residents on this one, especially African
Americans. How do you all think Bush is going to handle Africa ? I hope he is
going to address the Africa problem at some time, but wonder how he will do
this. I call it "The Africa Problem" because that is just what it
is. Leaders across this continent, not just in Zimbabwe, (particularly those
leaders who brought their countries to Independence) continue in their ideas
of total control of the population, wealth for the ruling class and poverty
for the masses, no freedom of speech or association, and no opposition to the
ruling party (dissidents are dealt with swiftly and without mercy). A
spokesperson from the Daily News, after yesterdays "incident" said
the following and I quote,
"The attack on Zava and the damage to the Daily News offices was callous
& cowardly. ZanuPF, using a section of the war veterans and it’s
supporters, is increasingly employing the law of the jungle to impose it’s
will on the people. Beatings and intimidation are being used with increasing
frequency as the party demonstrates its intolerance of anything it perceives as
an impediment to its goals. No one should pretend they are safe. As long as
they hold views at variance with those of the ruling party, they are
not."
This internecine fighting amongst the various tribes across the whole
continent of Africa, has been going on since time began, and I wonder if it
will ever cease.
Looking towards Harare very early this morning as I was driving to work, the
rising sun was reflecting in the windows of the tall buildings; the trees -
msasa, jacaranda, flamboyant, so many others – swayed gently in the cool
breeze. The air was crisp and clean. I stopped on the side of the road near
the edge of town, and turned off the car engine. There were no other cars in
sight and very few people about, and I wanted to cry ! I can’t explain it,
and don’t quite know what happened, but I sat there and thought about having
to leave Zimbabwe and I felt as though my heart was breaking. I thought of
all the years that had gone before – as a child growing up in a in a colonial
era that robbed people of even their most basic human rights; as a teenager
and young married woman in war torn country where so many lost their lives
for nothing (my own husband almost lost his); as an older woman, attending
the funerals of relatives and friends who had been born here so many years
ago. I thought of the small graveyard on what was the family farm at Nyanga.
The remains of my husband’s great-grandparents lie there, in the shadow of
World’s View, undisturbed for almost a century – and I wondered what was to become
of us. Is there a permanent place for the white man in Africa ? I cannot
bring myself to admit the answer.
Tuesday 30th January 2001
Hi folks. I had a good trip to South Africa last week, and got back late on
Sunday night. This is the first chance I have had to update, and it will be a
short one, but I needed to comment on what happened here at the weekend.
While I was gone, the printing press at the Daily News premises in Southerton
was blown up. A bomb went off, destroying the press and other property worth
more than Zim$ 100 million. What lengths some people will go to, to silence
any form of opposition to ZanuPF. The Daily News, in my humble opinion, gave
credit where it was due, and has, at times, sharply criticized the MDC as
well.
This saga started a while back, in April 2000 in fact, with the bombing of
the Daily News offices in Samora Machel Avenue. Luckily at the time, no-one
was injured. Since then, the Daily News and it’s staff have been harassed
continually. Their slogan is “telling it like it is”. And it is this that has
got them into trouble. They have uncovered a lot of dirt in the last 12
months. Last week we saw the rent-a-crowd outside the Daily News offices in
their thousands, beating up anyone and everyone (while the Police stood by).
A couple of days after that, on Saturday, the group burned flags at the
American and British embassies, seized and destroyed copies of The Daily News
and declared openly their wish to ban the paper, led by Chenjerai Hunzvi.
Then we have the printing press bombed in the wee hours of Sunday morning.
Unfortunately, there is no prize for guessing who the culprits are !
Anyway, security guards at the scene of the crime saw a cream coloured Mazda
truck. They managed to get the Registration number, which is 336-518. The
Press then went straight to the Vehicle Registration office and asked the guy
on duty to look up the number, which he did. He then scuttled into the
offices and later a senior officer told members of the Daily News that he
could not reveal the owner of the vehicle as this was a very
"sensitive" issue. After about 15 minutes, the officer apologised
and confessed he lacked the guts to divulge the details. "If it was the
police officer investigating the matter - and only him seeking that information
- we would give it to him," said Nduku. The police refused to say
anything new, preferring to stick to the standard: "We are
investigating." So…another whodunit ! We have so many of them,
mysterious crimes that is, and they eventually disappear and are forgotten
about. This one, though, has caused an uproar, and I don’t believe the Daily
News will let it be forgotten. Stuart Mattinson, the chairman of Associated
Newspapers of Zimbabwe, publishers of The Daily News, said: "This
cowardly act of destruction will not silence The Daily News. If anything, it
will stiffen the resolve of the staff at the paper and, indeed, every
independent media organisation within Zimbabwe to ensure that every
Zimbabwean has access to the truth," he said. Well done, Stuart and the
Daily News ! The people of Zimbabwe are continually punished for wanting
change, and wanting the truth. But I would really like to hear the truth of
this shocking incident.
I would like to copy in an article here, published in the Zimbabwe Independent
on the 26th January.
War vets, ZRP mobilise against MDC mass action
by Vincent Kahiya
WAR veterans who have been spoiling for a fight with the opposition are
limbering up to reinforce the Zimbabwe Republic Police in crushing the
proposed mass protest being mooted by the Movement for Democratic Change.
Reports reaching the Zimbabwe Independent this week suggest that hundreds of
militiamen are undergoing crash courses in crowd control and use of tear gas.
The self-styled war veterans and other Zanu PF hoodlums have of late refined
techniques in violent suppression of opposing views, including assaults on
rural voters. They now appear to be transferring these "skills" to
the cities.
Our Bulawayo bureau reports that war vets yesterday stormed and closed the
Victoria Falls council offices in the town centre and Chino-timba township in
protest at their failure to win a tender for the running of a lodge.
Two companies, Shearwater and Kandah Hire Canoeing, which are housed in the
council offices, were also forced to close.
The war veterans have taken it upon themselves to bar rural people from
accessing certain newspapers which they feel run articles too critical of the
ruling Zanu PF and government.
Reports from Mutoko yesterday said the war veterans were stopping vehicles
along the Harare-Nyamapanda highway searching travellers for copies of the
Zimbabwe Independent, the Daily News and the Financial Gazette. The war
veterans have "banned" the papers from the district.
The war veterans are preparing to take their brand of anarchy into the urban
areas, which are expected to be centres of conflict if plans for the mass
action proceed.
The war veterans’ leadership headed by Chenjerai Hunzvi has called for a
special meeting tomorrow at the party’s headquarters to agree on a strategy
to deal with the proposed protest. A source said tomorrow’s meeting would be
a formality as the veterans had been talking to law enforcement agents to
formulate a plan that would accommodate the militias in government’s policy
of suppressing peaceful protest.
Training of militiamen is believed to be taking place as part of the police’s
regular training of recruits and Support Unit personnel.
MDC secretary for legal affairs David Coltart yesterday said the war
veterans’ plans were misguided, as there were no real plans for mass action.
"As vice-president Gibson Sibanda said, mass action has never gone off
the MDC agenda and we are constantly reviewing the situation," said
Coltart.
"There are no real plans to engage in mass action and those plans by the
war veterans are misguided," he said. Coltart said the police had a duty
to uphold the constitution instead of conniving with a group that had clearly
demonstrated allegiance to one political party.
Back later.
Thursday 1st February 2001
February already ! I cannot believe how the time is flying – it ia almost a
year ago that our troubles started. How I have not jumped ship in the last
year I will never know ! Waiting for better times, I think. The weather is
beautiful, it’s a lovely time of year. But there is a slight nip in the air
in the early mornings. We are moving towards winter.
On to some news.
The fuel situation seems to have got a lot easier since Christmas (thank
goodness). We have not had to queue at all in the last few weeks. It is a
relief not to constantly worried about petrol. Our power cuts have stopped as
well. That is the greatest relief. I hope this continues.
Prices continue to rise, and folk are finding it harder and harder to make
ends meet. So many people have been laid off work. Our unemployment figures
are at their highest ever.
Crime is on the increase. We have gangs of hijackers roaming the suburbs at
night. They are extremely violent to any who resist them. They are after
later model cars, and then of course, they steal your wallet, phone, jewelry
etc. It is quite daunting to drive around at night. I have stopped doing it.
A couple of years ago in Harare, we didn’t even lock our doors at night. Now
I see electric fences going up at a rapid rate, and very many houses are
employing night guards. Is it a sign of the times ? Does this happen in other
countries? Please let me know.
‘Professionals’ planted
the bomb at the printing press works of the Daily News, according to military
experts. Sources say the event was very carefully planned and executed. They
calculated that up to 3 Eastern-made anti-tank land mines, bolstered by a
limpet-type detonator, were used to destroy EACH of the 5 cast iron rollers.
That’s a big explosion ! (Actually it lifted the roof off the factory). They
also said that there seems to be indications that our own Army had now been
given the political task of destroying the enemies of the government and
ZanuPF. They also said ‘No other group of people in Zimbabwe today has access
to the type of explosives used in the blast, or to the professional acumen to
so completely wreck the machinery’. Quite a statement ! The attacks on our
press are becoming more frequent. War veterans besieged the offices of the
‘Observer’, Mutare’s weekly newspaper. They accused Shadreck Beta (former
ZanuPF Manicaland chairman) of publishing stories critical of the government
and ZanuPF in last week’s edition. They have stopped the printing of this
week’s issue, and are saying they will not allow another issue to be
published. Where do they draw the line, I wonder ? What happens when they
decide they don’t like the kind of business I am running ? Do they come in
and close me down ? We have seen this kind of action for a year now, and I,
personally, am thoroughly fed up with it. Any utterance, action or even the
slightest indication of anything that is deemed to be anti ZanuPF, is dealt
with, usually by violent means. During the election period, I saw photographs
of burnt and bleeding buttocks, lashed backs, beaten and broken bodies,
maimed and tortured children – enough horror to last a life time. And please
bear in mind that we are not at war. We are supposed to be at peace. Everyone
I have spoken to since the weekend has had ENOUGH. Tempers are beginning to flare
– the people are angry. Our situation worsens each day.
ZanuPF, you cannot silence the voice of the people forever.
There will come a time, and I believe it is not too far away, when the cries
of a subdued, defenseless population will become the shouts of victory. In
your attempt to frighten and intimidate, you are strengthening the resolve of
the people of Zimbabwe. This strength is growing by the day. Each vicious
statement you utter, each murderous act you commit fuels the fire that, as
yet, is but a small flame within the hearts of the people. Your attempts to
separate and segregate are actually uniting us, and the small flame is
burning steadily brighter. It won’t be long before you have a raging inferno
on your hands, and nothing you do or say will prevent it from burning a path
right through your midst !
Sunday 4 February 2001
A huge thunderstorm is building, the sky is black, and I will have to turn
off soon if lightning starts !
On Friday there was to be a peaceful march through the streets of Harare. MDC
supporters were protesting against Police Brutality, the lack of Law &
Order etc. and I was there, in 1st Street, when the Riot Squad started
chasing marchers. The marchers were apprehensive – they were obviously
expecting trouble. Many fled as fast as they could. It was pretty scary to
see so many people running in panic, but I managed to stand my ground and
observe what was happening. The march actually never got off the ground. The
Police have obviously been told not to allow this kind of protest, and so
they clamped down hard on the protesters. I saw a couple of people getting
clobbered with batons, seemingly for no other reason than the fact that they
were there ! It was shocking behaviour from our police.
In Friday’s paper, the Zimbabwe Union of Journalists advertised that they
would be marching on Saturday (yesterday) morning in protest against the
recent bombing of the Daily News printing press, and the general attacks on
press freedom. It was a full-page advert, strongly condemning recent events
and attitudes. I was in town yesterday morning, and the Riot Police were
there in full force - but no sign of the planned march. Maybe the marchers
realised that it would have been futile. These marches are not working. They
cause a lot of innocent people to be injured, and, although I agree with the
sentiments, I don’t think they are effective. They are getting us nowhere.
The Police have been on the alert since last week when John Nkomo, the
Minister of Home Affairs, said the security forces were ready to deal with
any demonstrations by the MDC. On Thursday, police and soldiers beat up and
harassed resident in Chitungwiza. At Makoni, Zengeza and St Mary’s shopping
centres, baton-wielding soldiers descended from military trucks and stormed into
nightclubs, where they beat folk up and accused them of burning copies of the
‘Herald’ (the government sponsored daily), and plotting to topple the
government. I got reports from staff members who witnessed these events. They
said it was horrific, and people were beaten mercilessly, for absolutely no
reason. At one restaurant, folk were all made to lie on the floor, and then
were beaten.
Last weekend, a seminar was held at Petra Primary School in Bulawayo (one of
my grandsons attends this school.) It was organized by an Australian
Immigration agency, aimed at facilitating Zimbabwean migration to Australia.
About 60 war vets invaded the school and seminar, and totally disrupted it.
They threatened those present and told them that they would not leave Zimbabwe.
Folk who attended, black & white, said they were shocked at the war vets
actions. I must say I am not at all shocked. I am beginning to expect
anything from them. They have a free reign at the moment, with both ZanuPF
and our security forces backing them in whatever they say or do.
You may remember that the MDC set about challenging the results of
approximately 34 seats won by ZanuPF in the general election. Then on the 8th
December 2000, Mugabe issued a decree stating that the challenges were illegal
and he banned them. The MDC then took this to court, and the full bench of
the Supreme Court set aside Mugabe’s decree. The planned challenges will now
go ahead. But, our Chief Justice, Anthony Gubbay, will be retiring in June.
He has been under serious attack lately from government, war vets, and Mugabe
himself, who have accused him of passing judgments in favour of white
commercial farmers. This is, of course, nonsense. He has done nothing but
abide by the Law. He has been under so much pressure, and has even been
threatened by the war veterans. He was supposed to retire in April next year.
Patrick Chinamasa, Minister of Justice, Legal & Parliamentary affairs
said the Gubbay would go on leave for 4 months, from March to June, when his
retirement will come into effect. The nutcase tipped to take over from Gubbay
has been criticizing him in public, and condemning Gubbay’s decisions. I will
be watching this one carefully. Maybe he has had enough (as so many have) and
made the decision to retire early all by himself – but I doubt it. He has
been a marvelous Chief Justice, completely above reproach, and all
fair-minded Zimbabweans will miss him. His critics (those who would like to
change the law to suit their devious ends) will be delighted when he is gone.
I have, in my possession, Reports from numerous
agencies on the violence and intimidation during and after the election
period. There are personal accounts and affidavits from many people who were
themselves violated, tortured, etc. and also from those who witnessed the
events. It makes for very grim reading, and I have been reduced to tears a
few times while reading it. I have to keep putting the reports down for
while, to catch my breath !!! I am busy typing up the accounts so that I can
put them on this site, but please be warned, some of the reports are
extremely upsetting. It will take some time, but I will try to type as fast
as I can !!!! As I complete each account, I will upload it. There were, and
still are, thousands of violations of human rights, tortures, etc. Who will
eventually be made to answer for all these vicious crimes ? Some-one has to.
Thursday
8th February 2001
Sorry for not updating in the last few days (and I am really getting behind
in answering emails). I am recovering from a bout of flu – still at home –
and will be back at work on Monday. It has been quiet at home, but I have
managed to keep up with all the news.
It has rained on and off the whole week. In fact, my garden is quite
waterlogged, and the dogs are full of mud ! Bath time for them, I think.
In the early hours of Tuesday morning, a huge explosion (well, it sounded
like an explosion !) awoke most of Harare. No one seems to know what it was,
or where it came from. The Police even announced, via the newspapers, that
they don’t know what it was. There is still no idea as to who planted the
bomb at the Daily News press. Investigations are continuing. I wonder if we
will ever get to hear who the culprits are ? There is a lot of speculation,
and some very definite ideas, but nothing official yet. We wait !
The war veteran saga continues. Yes, they are still on the farms, causing
problems for everyone concerned. There is an interesting development from the
High Court. A newly appointed High Court Judge, Ms Rita Makarau, has just
ordered our Police Commissioner, Augustine Chihuri, to evict war veterans and
Zanu PF supporters from commercial farms they have forcibly occupied in
Hwedza since February last year. She said ‘It is ordered that all persons
illegally occupying farms in Hwedza commercial farming district and all
persons occupying farms through them be ordered to vacate the farms
forthwith. The deputy sheriff for Marondera is empowered to enlist the
assistance of the Zimbabwe Republic Police if the assistance is considered
necessary to enforce the eviction orders.’ The government did not oppose both
the application and the order. Our papers reported that ‘There was no legal
officer from the Attorney General's Office, which normally handles such cases
on behalf of the government’. I wonder why no one appeared from the AG’s
office. Do they know that the order will not be complied with anyway, so feel
it is a waste of time to even bother turning up ?
This brings me on to the Judiciary. Antony Gubbay, our Chief Justice, has
been forced to resign. This is now common knowledge, and the Judiciary
is furious about it. (Well, not all !). Several Zimbabwean judges have begun to
seek employment elsewhere, it seems, as a direct result of ZanuPF’s siege on
the Judiciary. The move by the judges became known just as ZANU PF announced
that Vice President Simon Muzenda would tomorrow chair a caucus meeting of
ruling party legislators in Harare to consider, among other issues, a
resolution for the ‘removal of all the judges of the Supreme Court’. This is
so typical of ZanuPF. If it gets in the way – remove it ! And the Judiciary
has certainly been getting in the way lately – BY UPHOLDING THE LAW !
‘The greatest fear in
some of us is that we might end up being eliminated physically,’ one judge
said.
Another judge said he had ‘frightening information’ on the government’s attempts to
dilute the present character of the judiciary, under incessant attack by
President Robert Mugabe and Justice Minister Patrick Chinamasa, for refusing
to bend the law to suit ZANU PF’s whims. The judge said he and colleagues,
with whom he had shared this information, no longer felt secure remaining on
the Zimbabwe bench. He said he could not yet share the information with the
media. ‘It seems that for one to be accepted as a fair judge you have to
discard the book of rules and pass judgments in favour of the government and
the ruling party. This is skewed reasoning on the part of some political
upstarts who have now completely discredited themselves by doing more talking
than thinking,’ the judge said. Mugabe, Chinamasa and Information Minister
Jonathan Moyo have made no secret of the government’s intention to ‘revamp’
the operations of the judiciary, which they brand colonial’.
One senior judge said he understood that part of the measures being mulled by
the government include appointing more judges of appeal to the Supreme Court
to ‘neutralise the influence of the present justices who are perceived as
anti–ZANU PF’. ZANU PF’s chief whip Joram Gumbo said tomorrow’s caucus
meeting had been called specifically to discuss last week’s Supreme Court
judgment that overruled Mugabe’s decree which sought to nullify court
challenges by the MDC against 39 parliamentary seats won by the ruling party
in the June ballot.
Trying to muzzle the Judiciary ! Am I surprised ? Not at all. It is just the
next step in a carefully controlled plan on the part of ZanuPF. What exactly
does the ruling party want ? I’ll tell you what they want ! They want a
Judiciary – no, a nation – of mindless idiots, who will do nothing but
kow-tow to their every whim, and keep them in the style to which they have
become very accustomed! Well, they are NOT going to get it.
I want to copy in an article from the Financial
Gazette here.
ZIMBABWE’S ruling ZANU PF party is leaving nothing to chance as it fights for
political survival with everything it has — public funds, propaganda and
violence — ahead of a crucial ballot that could end its 21-year reign. But
the multi-pronged onslaught could yet unravel in the face of an economic
meltdown which has brought bread and butter issues to the fore, reports
Assistant News Editor ABEL MUTSAKANI.
Sensing defeat in presidential elections due next year, ZANU PF has launched
an onslaught against disgruntled voters by loosening the national purse
strings and ordering a fresh crackdown on civic society spearheading growing
opposition to the party. And where everything else has failed, the former
socialist guerrilla movement that has ruled Zimbabwe alone since 1980 has
resorted to outright terror to suppress swelling public discontent ahead of
the crucial ballot.
Political analysts and commentators this week said the onslaught against both
civic society and the opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) would
intensify markedly in the coming months. With tension and state-led violence
rising quickly and sharply, the analysts ruled out a free and fair
presidential ballot. ‘We cannot say we will have a free and fair election in
2002,’ Brian Raftopoulos, a senior research fellow at the University of
Zimbabwe (UZ)’s Institute of Development Studies, acknowledged. ‘President Robert
Mugabe will do anything to stay in power. The onslaught on the MDC and civic
society will increase. We will see more violence being unleashed,’ he told
the Financial Gazette.
Most Zimbabweans hold Mugabe responsible for the economic crisis that is gripping
the country and threatens to spawn unprecedented social and political
upheaval. Analysts say the MDC’s trade unionist leader Morgan Tsvangirai
could take advantage of Mugabe’s lowest support ever to win the presidential
race, hence the government’s panic and new clampdown on the opposition.
The commentators spoke during a week when Zimbabwe’s Chief Justice Anthony
Gubbay was forced to retire prematurely for standing up for the rule of law,
when police pounced on MDC leaders and the government’s invective against the
media moved up another notch. The strategy crafted at ZANU PF’s Harare
headquarters is meant to divide and weaken civic society by installing puppet
leaders in some of the organisations in a bid to re-establish the ruling
party’s hegemony over all national institutions, the analysts noted. And in
moves reminiscent of its failed experiment with socialism shortly after
independence in 1980, the party is dishing out public funds in the name of
paying school fees for poor children since its near defeat by the MDC in last
June’s general election. Various other cash gifts funded from the state
coffers have also been doled out to potential supporters ostensibly as funds
for income-generating projects. The grand objective, said UZ political scientist
Masipula Sithole, is to weaken and discredit the MDC and eventually throw it
into a state of disarray.
Raftopoulos said ZANU PF and government strategists had been quick to
capitalise on a vacuum created within civic society when most of its leaders
joined the MDC at its launch in 1999. The analysts said the dominant
state-owned media was playing a central role in the strategy which promotes
pro-government civic leaders while deliberately blacking out voices of all
those perceived to be anti-ZANU PF, crucially the MDC. The result, observed
Raftopoulos, is that ‘civic society is now more divided and clearly less
strong than it was six months ago’.
The trade union movement, once a formidable force that was the first to
seriously challenge ZANU PF’s dominance during running battles for better
living conditions for workers, has been crushed and rendered directionless.
The umbrella Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions (ZCTU), unable to hold even
its own congress as officials argue over whether or not to join an empty
social contract with the government, has at best only managed feeble protests
against harassment of farm workers by pro-government mobs. Neither has the
ZCTU been able to protest the daily rises in prices of almost every commodity
despite evident seething anger among consumers.
The churches, a powerful voice in the largely Christian country, have been
equally split by the state’s propaganda and divide-and-rule tactics. After
months of silence as the government disrupted the key agricultural sector by
seizing farms and unleashing its supporters on farmers and workers under its
fast-track land reforms, selected churches have resurrected to pronounce
their support for the programme, which has already been ruled illegal by the
country’s highest court. At least five white farmers have been murdered and
several others injured since the government began its latest land seizures
last year. Echoing government propaganda, the selected church leaders two
weeks ago urged farmers whose land is being seized not to seek recourse in
the courts. The Roman Catholic Church, the largest Christian grouping in
Zimbabwe, immediately distanced itself from the stance taken by the
pro-establishment clerics, most of them little known in Zimbabwe.
’It is rather unfortunate,’
said Oskar Wermter, social communications officer of the conference of the
Zimbabwe Roman Catholic Church’s Bishops, lamenting the split in the church.
‘It would be better if we spoke with one voice. We need to revisit the issue
and see if the church could speak with a united and stronger voice.’
The media has not been spared either. ZANU PF’s divisive strategy has
unleashed wide and acrimonious divisions between the independent and
state-run media. The divisions were dramatised in Harare at the weekend when
most state journalists boycotted a peaceful march called to protest the
bombing of the Daily News by as yet unknown people a week ago. Journalists
working for the government-owned papers and the Zimbabwe Broadcasting
Corporation claimed that the demonstration, subsequently called off after
police menacingly threatened to act against the protesters, was
anti-government.
The judiciary, a key institution also targeted by the embattled party and
government, showed last month the first signs of succumbing to the onslaught,
with Chief Justice Gubbay publicly clashing with Judge President Justice
Godfrey Chidyausiku. Justice Chidyausiku, known to be sympathetic to ZANU PF,
accused his superior of causing a conflict between the judiciary and the
executive over the land reforms. The enforced resignation last week of
Justice Gubbay had not only accentuated the rift within the judiciary but
also made the institution vulnerable to pressure from ZANU PF and its
government.
From setting up rival residents and civic associations in Harare’s poor
ghettos to promoting pro-government lecturers into influential positions at
state universities and launching pro-ZANU PF ‘development’ lobbies, the
onslaught by the ruling party and the government has been unrelenting.
’Divide and conquer is
the tactic which is being orchestrated here,’ Sithole observed, echoing the
views of most analysts. But Sithole said the strategy was not working as
shown by the increasing use of violence to cow voters. Sithole said
Zimbabweans would see through the cash gifts while the divide-and-rule
technique would at best only split the top leadership of civic society and
not the masses who are bearing the brunt of the economic meltdown. ‘ZANU PF
itself realises that the carrot — that is the school fees and other cash
gifts plus the divide-and-rule technique — will not work, hence the very long
and hard stick,’ the respected UZ political analyst said. Raftopoulos said
the highly coercive and oppressive methods being used by the government and ZANU
PF would not win them broad consent from the people. ‘At best for them, it
will lead to apathy and fear, which have always been an advantage to ZANU
PF,’ he said. Sithole added: ‘Infiltrating and splitting the opposition
without solving the economic hardships which are fuelling public discontent
against ZANU PF is a non-strategy. Only a strategy that can infiltrate the
economy and resurrect it is bound to work.’
Another interesting development this week: Simba Makoni, our Finance
Minister, returned empty handed from meeting with the World Bank and IMF. ‘He
(Makoni) was told to go and attend to the breakdown of the rule of law in the
country, the need for a just, legal and transparent land reform programme
first, before meaningful dialogue on resumption of financial aid could
start,’ one senior diplomat said. Makoni, already back in Harare, is expected
to give Mugabe and his Cabinet a frank briefing on his talks with Kohler and
Wolfenson and what the government must do if it still wants any financial rescue
from an increasingly hostile international community.
It wasn’t that long ago that Mugabe told foreign donors that they could shove
their money ! We, as a country, are in dire straits, and yes, we could do
with some help, but pressure needs to be put on our leaders to back down from
the stand they have taken. If withholding aid and loans will have the desired
effect, then so be it. All patriotic Zimbabweans are prepared to struggle
through the next while, if there is seen to be light at the end of the tunnel.
If any of you have read John Hollaway’s new book, ‘All Poor Together”,
you will see John’s analysis of the ‘aid’ situation in Africa. It is heavy
reading, but if you can get your hands on a copy, it’s worth every cent. John
is a Zimbabwean, who was described by a British journalist as a ‘crusty old Rhodie’.
His book makes a lot of sense as he details how ‘aid’ never did any lasting
good in Africa. Overseas donors have ploughed billions of dollars into Africa
in the last 30 years, and Africa is more badly off than it ever was. Read the
book !
That’s it for tonight folks.
Friday 9th February 2001
I thought I would update again tonight. It’s very cool here, and has rained
on and off all day. Friends of my son arrived after lunch and said that streets
in the northern suburbs are under water. We really have had a lot of rain
this past week.
We are facing another fuel shortage, and this one is serious. By lunchtime
today, most garages had run out. A friend, who is a garage owner, said he got
fuel yesterday…it was finished by this morning…and he does not expect any
more until late next week. He warned me that this shortage is going to be
serious. I have a quarter of a tank of fuel – so let’s see how far I can make
it stretch. I wasn’t in town at all today, but those who were said there were
queues miles long, and a lot of garages had run out altogether. These regular
fuel shortages affect the business community very badly. They also affect all
the buses etc. and make life more difficult than it already is ! During the
last serious fuel shortage, there were just no buses, and folk were walking
miles and miles to work. This means getting up before 4 in the morning in
some cases, and then having to repeat the journey after work in the evening !
We all know that things are going to get worse before they get better !
Yesterday, I mentioned the court order demanding that the police remove war
vets from farms in the Hwedza district. Well, the government has publicly
announced that it will completely disregard the last 6 such orders. Vice
President Joseph Msika told reporters late yesterday that police and security
personnel would not be used to carry out any evictions of black ‘demonstrators’ on
farms. ‘There is no turning back. No courts will be allowed to stand in the
way of a just resolution of the land question,’he said. Mugabe has repeatedly
supported often-violent occupations of the farms, calling them a legitimate
protest against whites' disproportionate ownership of land. Since 1980, the
land reform program has been plagued by corruption and mismanagement, with
many prime farms being shared out by politicians and their cronies. None of
us are surprised by this latest defiance of the law. It has really got me
worrying though. How far will ZanuPF go, I wonder, in it’s blatant disregard
of law and order ? It seems there is no limit.
I have mentioned many times, that the salute of the MDC (Movement for
Democratic Change) is a wave with an open hand. The ZanuPF salute is a fist,
shaken in the air. Well…the government is considering a petition to ban the
open hand salute, according to our State television. The report said that a
group of ruling party lawmakers and fundamentalist christian clerics (?) said
the MDC salute gave ‘political connotations to normal greetings and
farewells. Waving hands is an international symbol of happiness created by
God and using it on political grounds is a total violation of human rights.’
What absolute tripe !!!!! and to bring God into it to justify their warped
thinking…!!! State television said the petition was drafted by three ruling
party lawmakers and clerics from the Emakhandeni Church of Christ, a
fundamentalist group in western Zimbabwe. An MDC spokesman was quoted as
saying that the move was part of a ‘continuing clampdown on government
opponents’.
A report by the Independent Audit Committee, (IAC) which is in the possession
of the Zimbabwe Indpendent newspaper, says that our Electricity Supply
Commission (ZESA) is corrupt to the core, and that there are millions of dollars
missing. As far as I’m concerned, this comes as no surprise whatsoever, and
just another in the long line of corruption cases that are surfacing
regularly. At the centre of the investigation, where the loss of millions
through theft and fraud is described as ‘business as usual’, are the top
brass at Zesa including former transmission director Francis Masawi,
executive chairman Sidney Gata and former boss Simbarashe Mangwengwende. The
Zesa top brass has been on a collision course with the government-appointed
audit committee after management ordered it to halt investigations into theft
and fraud running into millions. Unnamed government officials and the Central
Intelligence Organisation were also quoted by Gata as being privy to the
rackets. The report has revealed that a number of middle and senior managers
at Zesa were involved in fleecing Zesa of millions. The report has been sent
to Mines and Energy minister Sydeney Sekeramai.
We law-abiding citizens have watched for years, as certain members of our
government, civil service, parastatals etc. have got wealthier and fatter…on
a civil servant’s wage ? Give me a break ! It seems that it eventually does
‘all come out in the wash’! It’s just a matter of time. One thing about all
these revelations – there must be a lot of people out there quaking in their
boots!
The government has come under attack from the president of the Zimbabwe
National Chamber of Commerce (ZNCC), Danny Dube. He said it should
concentrate on it’s core business of running the country, and stop
interfering with the business community. Well-said Danny. I think this is the
first time I have heard the ZNCC speak out so clearly ! (Correct me if I’m
wrong). Dube, a banker, told business executives at a lunchtime meeting in
Harare the ZNCC was taking a new direction and would not ‘sit while things get
worse and worse’. He said: ‘We will be more pro-active and stop reacting to
things which have already been decided, yet affect our operations.’ He was
referring to the new monetary measures introduced by Dr Leonard Tsumba, the
governor of the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe. The business community described
the measures as ‘largely meaningless’ because they do not tackle the exchange
rate issue. He said the ZNCC was apolitical and, therefore, did not support
the MDC or Zanu PF. Dube said: ‘Governments come and go, but the business
community remains. Zimbabwe is currently facing hard times because of the bad
economic situation. The country is facing its worst economic nightmare since
independence. Inflation, interest rates, fuel shortages, impending food
shortages, as well as lack of donor support because of poor international
relations and arrogance have all characterised the country's policies’.
There are really loud rumblings of dissatisfaction over our forex situation.
We just can’t get any! Businesses have been waiting weeks for forex from the
banks, and they have now been told that they will have to apply directly to
the Reserve bank. Any forex that comes in will go firstly to our fuel and
energy suppliers…if there’s any left over, it will be shared out among the
business sector.
Just a brief insert here from the British Telegraph. I have not seen this
reported anywhere else, so will try to find out if it is fact or not.
Printing threat to paper that opposes Mugabe
The future of Zimbabwe's largest independent newspaper as a daily publication
was thrown into doubt yesterday when a state-owned printing company abruptly
announced that it was ending a deal to produce it. Last month, the Daily
News's own press was wrecked by a bomb. The National Printing and Packaging
Company came to its rescue by agreeing to share the printing with a smaller
company. Natprint's withdrawal from the deal means the Daily News is expected
to be reduced to three issues a week and may no longer be viable. Criticism
of President Mugabe has made the Daily News Zimbabwe's biggest-selling
newspaper and a target for constant harassment. - David Blair, Harare
If this is true, it will be a great pity ! Anybody out there
have a spare printing press ? I will really miss my daily copy.
Please spare a thought for our farmers. They are still going through very
hard times with the war vets on the farms. How they manage to keep going, I
will never know. Please read the latest farm reports from the Commercial Farmers Union.
I sometimes forget to give them a thought, then I read the reports and am
always jolted back to reality.
Wednesday 14th February (Valentines Day –
Yes…I got red roses !!!)
Time for another update.
The business community was in an uproar on Monday over the Reserve Bank’s
announcement that all forex taken in by any bank has to be sold to the
Reserve Bank. This means that no one else in Zimbabwe has any access to
foreign currency. This announcement was made at the end of last week, and has
caused the business community sleepless nights since then. The forex is
needed to bail out the corruption-ridden Noczim (our fuel supplier), and also
to pay Zimbabwe diplomats based abroad. Word has it that the diplomats have
not been paid for months ! Many businesses started buying up local stock
immediately, and a rush was reported on all imported goods. No…I didn’t rush
out and stock up…but I am worried. Then, yesterday, we had a further
announcement that the banking community has heavily criticized the
announcement by the Reserve Bank, and they communicated their displeasure to
the RBZ governor in no uncertain terms. The Reserve bank has backed down, and
announced today that this measure will be in place only for a few short days,
until the 15th February 2001 (this Thursday coming). Although this latest
statement has brought some relief, I can feel a very strong undercurrent of
anger and dissatisfaction growing. Some of my staff asked me what it would
mean if we could no longer get foreign currency (as a business). I explained
as best as I could that this would stop me from importing the goods I need to
keep the business going. This would then result in me having to close some of
the branches and retrench some of the workers (this would be a last resort).
I stressed the importance of tightening of the belts, reducing wastage etc.
and it is finally hitting home. My operations Manager had a meeting with all
staff members at 5.00 p.m last night, and he too explained how serious our
situation is. The staff questioned him in detail, on how the lack of foreign
currency would affect us, and he explained in detail. They were stunned at
the fact that they actually COULD lose their jobs through no fault of their
own (nor Management). I had quite a few men coming up to me throughout today,
saying that they will do their best to pull their weight through the next few
months. It was very encouraging…but my heart was breaking for them. They are
facing the very real threat of retrenchment - and they have finally realized
it. And the awful thing is, those who have already been retrenched recently
(throughout Zimbabwe) have no chance of finding another job in the near
future (maybe even the long term future). I am really trying to bring all my
experience into play here, to keep the business going. Our major stock item
is paper – (A4 white bond – no, we don’t sell it, we print on it). I get it
from suppliers who import it from South Africa. As at yesterday morning, I
could only get my hands on 400 reams. I have been promised more by the end of
this week. The business will use those 400 reams in 2 days. Without paper, I
will have to close the doors. This is how serious things are at the moment. I
manage 8 Branches, 2 in Bulawayo, and this involves a lot of manpower. Any
advice from experts in business management would be most welcome. I don’t
have all the answers, and I will appreciate hearing from anyone who thinks
they have any good ideas.
The fuel situation has once again reached a critical stage. There are only 2
garages in Harare who are serving fuel today, and their queues were
kilometers long by 5 am this morning. My Accountant put his car in the queue
at 5.30am and it was still in the queue when I left work after 5 pm. We had
left a driver in the car, to move it along, but the queue had not moved by
lunchtime. On enquiring why the pumps had not been opened, he was told by the
garage attendants that the garage management had heard there was to be price
increase today, so they were not going to serve any fuel until they got
confirmation of the new price. The Accountant took his place in the queue
after we left work. I just hope he doesn’t have to sit there all night. I got
home on fumes last night – I expected to run out all the way home. I planned
to get the supper organised, and then go out and find a queue. I gave a lift
home to a wonderful young man, who lives near me, and he joined us in
watching the fuel gauge in anguish ! Not half an hour after I got home, he
knocked on my front door, and introduced me to his mother whom I have never
met. They then presented me with 25 litres of petrol. I was so overwhelmed, I
nearly burst into tears ! When I asked her how much I owed her, she said
“Nothing, just fill the container up again and return it when there is fuel”.
She has restored my faith in my fellow Zimbabweans – and also become a new
friend ! In times like these, we can’t have enough of them ! Thank you !
We have had so much rain in the last few weeks that everything is
waterlogged. Some of the streets in the northern suburbs are under water. We
had one of the worst storms of the season last night, we couldn’t even hear
ourselves think ! So, of course I could not get on to the computer at all. At
6pm the electricity went off, and we assumed it was due to the storm (which
was still raging at midnight). The power came back on at 8.30. We discovered
in an announcement today, that it was NOT due to the storm at all – we are
back to load-shedding ! So, it’s out with the candles once again. A friend
asked this morning ‘Where else in the world would anyone put up with what we
have ?’ I couldn’t answer ! I guess no-one would put up with this kind of
thing in Europe or the US. But…this is Zimbabwe…and anything can happen ! Had
any foreign government made the duff ups that our government has made, they
would have been out on their ears years ago.
On to the issue of our Judiciary…pressure is now being put on two more
Supreme Court Judges to resign. One of them, Justice Nick McNally has
absolutely refused to bow to the pressure, and the other, Justice Ahmed
Ebrahim has said he needs to consult with his family. ZanuPF has made it
clear that they will NOT be satisfied until the full bench of 5 Justices is
removed. They want more puppets in high places. This, as far as I can see, is
an urgent matter on their agenda. The court cases contesting the results of
37 constituencies in our general election, began last week. You will remember
that Mugabe banned these actions, and this banning was thrown out by the
Supreme Court (2 0r 3 days before Chief Justice Gubbay was forced to resign).
Should the MDC win the cases, they will find themselves with an almost 2/3
majority in the house !!! This will NOT be allowed by ZanuPF, and will, of
course, be appealed against. These appeals will then be heard in the Supreme
Court…hence the need for puppets on the Supreme Court Bench. After all, what
good is a Supreme Court that will not sing & dance to every tune called
by ZanuPF ! The forced resignation of Antony Gubbay has been strongly
condemned by Law Associations in South Africa and Zambia. (At last, voices
from across our borders !) Andres Van Vuuren, the Director of the Law Society
of South Africa had the following to say, ‘It is with dismay that the Law
Society of South Africa has learnt that the Robert Mugabe government has
forced Zimbabwe’s Chief Justice to resign’. Van Vuuren said the matter had
been compounded by impending government action against 2 other Supreme Court
Judges. ‘The independence of
the Judiciary is one of the cornerstones of a democratic society. Judges
should be independent from government interference so that they can
adjudicate on matters in a fearless and objective manner in any case brought
before them’. Yesterday, Tuesday, while the cases were being heard in the
High Court, hundreds of war vets and ZanuPF supporters tried to march on the
High Court to disrupt the hearings. The Police set up road blocks and stopped
them from entering the area ! So the hearings went ahead uninterrupted. I am
following these hearings with great interest. The outcome could affect the
balance of power in parliament, if Mugabe allows any results against ZanuPF
to stand. I do not see this happening. These hearings could go on for months,
and of course, the appeals will take even longer. The MDC candidates who are
contesting the results, want the results to be declared null and void, and
want by-elections held in the constituencies. This, if it goes according to
plan, will cause a further reign of terror in the areas contested.
An MDC Member of Parliament, Mr Job Sikhala, has petitioned the UN Secretary
General, Kofi Annan, to probe Mugabe for human rights abuses. Job, his wife,
and a maid, were dragged out of their home at 4 am on the 5th February by 5
men. They were severely assaulted, and Mrs Sikhala is pregnant. The men
responsible told Job that they were under strict instructions from the
highest office in the land. The instructions were that he would co-operate
with them, or they would kill him. He has sent a 3 page letter to Kofi Annan,
who has, up to now, remained silent on the Zimbabwe situation. Dear Job, do
you think you will get a response. I hope you do, but I’m not holding my
breath.
A very serious situation is developing here (yes, another one). Men dressed
in army uniforms, and driven in army vehicles, are entering the high-density
suburbs under cover of darkness, and are beating and intimidating people at
will. These men have not proved by means of identification, that they are
army personnel, and it is the general opinion that they are thugs dressed in
army uniform. This is happening on a nightly basis, and our Police Force is
very conspicuous by it’s absence. So many have been beaten and ‘accused’ of
being MDC supporters. Yes, many are intimidated, but many more are so very
angry. Morgan Tsvangira has accused the government of pushing the country
into civil strife by provoking the nation into violence to justify the
reintroduction of the emergency powers regulation. The emergency powers
regulations basically give Mugabe the power to do anything he wants. These
regulations are a carry over from pre-Independence days, and Mugabe has
conveniently kept them on the statute books. Morgan thinks that Mugabe want
to push the nation into a state of low intensity civil war, provoking the
nation to take precipitate action, so as to find an excuse to impose a state
of emergency and clamp down on dissent. We have to be very careful at the
moment, not to give Mugabe the excuse that he is looking for. Mugabe is
losing his grip on the people of Zimbabwe, and this has him panic-stricken
and completely paranoid. The result of this panic and paranoia is the attempt
by him and those under him, to completely subjugate the masses. This could
get very messy.
I have just read this article which you all need to read !
I am copying it in directly as it is written
Philip de Bruin - Johannesburg - The Zimbabwean judiciary is a ‘bomb waiting to
explode’. When it does – ‘and it will be soon’ - the whole country will be
disrupted, and anarchy will reign.
Top Zimbabwean legal experts were reacting on Tuesday to an open declaration
of war on all the country’s judges, and on white judges in particular, by the
leader of the Zimbabwean organisation for war veterans, Chenjerai ‘Hitler’
Hunzvi.
Hunzvi, in an interview on Tuesday with the programme Monitor on Radio Sonder
Grense, admitted that his organisation was behind death threats to judges.
In a conversation with Beeld on Tuesday afternoon, his attitude was even more
militant: ‘We won’t stop at threats. We will act. We will ensure that they
[serving judges] are kicked out. All of them. They murdered our brothers
during the freedom struggle by hanging them’.
'There Will Be Action'
Responding to a question over what tactics he would employ to get rid of the
judges, Hunzvi replied: ‘That is our secret. Wait and see. There will be
action’.
Hunzvi’s threats and confessions elicited immediate strong reaction from
jurists in Zimbabwe. Their demands include beefed-up security measures to
protect judges.
Hunzvi is uncompromising in his demands for the ‘entire judiciary’ to resign,
and for judges be replaced by people who fought in the ‘struggle for
freedom’. His deputy, Peace Kiliwane, confirmed his statements: ‘We want all
those judges out, immediately’.
More Judges May Resign
Hunzvi and his followers evidently have the support of Zimbabwe's ruling
Zanu-PF party, since the country’s chief justice, Judge Anthony Gubbay resigned
last week, a year prior to the end of his term, after being accused by
officials of serving the interests of the white minority.
More judges have also indicated that they would resign.
The international legal community have rallied in support of the threatened
Zimbabwean judiciary. UN special representative for courts Param Cumaraswamy
condemned the latest events in the strongest terms.
Similarly, the International Commission of Jurists and the South African Bar
Council expressed strong criticism of Hunzvi and President Robert Mugabe.
Zimbabwean Law Society president Sternford Moyo said in reaction to Hunzvi’s
threats that security for judges should be increased immediately. He would
also probe the possibility of a criminal prosecution against Hunzvi, since ‘making death threats
is a criminal offence’.
Law Society secretary Edison Musaboyane called Hunzvi ‘militant and
unethical’.
'A Boiling Cauldron'
’The truth of the
matter is that jurisprudence in Zimbabwe is a boiling cauldron waiting to explode.
Hunzvi and his followers are allowed to say and do as they please, while the
government refuses point-blank to act and restrict them.’
’It is clear to us that
Hunzvi will not rest before the entire existing bench is disposed of, but
particularly the white judges. This may be coupled with violence, since the
government allows Hunzvi and his followers to take the law in their own
hands.
’It is tragic that an
open vendetta against a bench with such integrity is allowed. If there is an
explosion, the whole of Zimbabwe will suffer and it could result in anarchy.’
Very worrying !
Wednesday 28th February 2001
I am still in Bulawayo, and will be for some time. My children are slowly
recovering from what was a horrific accident. Bones can mend, thank God !
There were no head injuries or internal damage, so we have much to be
thankful for. I will be here until they are all back at home, which will take
weeks.
There is such a lot going on here at the moment, and I hope to be able to
update you all in the next few days. This is just a brief stop at an Internet
Cafe. My thanks to all those who have emailed. My mail bin keeps filling up
and it will then bounce the emails back to you. I am trying to empty it at
the moment by answering as many as I can in half an hour (and then I'm back
to the hospital). God Bless you all and thanks for thinking of us.
Please check out the Zim Newspapers that are on line, and also John
Robertson's reports to keep yourselves informed. If you go to M-Web Zimbabwe, there are links to all the
papers etc.
Back as soon as possible.
Monday 19th March 2001
Hi folks. Its good to be back home and back online !
I am at home once again after a month in Bulawayo tending to my children. They
are all well on the road to recovery, and I felt I could leave them at last.
It has been the most worrying time, but it made me realise where my
priorities lie, and also gave me a chance to realise how thankful I am for
all the good things I have. My son-in-law came off traction today (a
fractured pelvis and fractures of the acetabulum, also facial injuries);my
daughter is confined to a wheelchair (fractured foot, ankle, and tib/fib)-
she could walk on crutches but for the fractures of her shoulders & arms
! The children are fine, the youngest also came off traction today, his was a
clean fracture of the femur. They are very, very lucky !!! We all realise it,
and are indeed thankful ! None of their injuries will cause any permanent
damage, and, with time, they will all be back to normal.
As for the situation here, nothing has changed and it has grown steadily
worse in the 4 weeks that I have been away from home. I do have a lot to
catch up on ! but will try to spread it over the next few days.
One awful thing that happened while I was in Bulawayo, was the murder of
Gloria Olds (2 weeks ago). She was the mother of Martin Olds, a Bulawayo
farmer who was murdered by war veterans. The farming community (and most of
the district) was devastated. She was shot 15 times to her body. She was an
old woman, defenceless - but it doesn't make any difference ! The
Matabeleland farmers are going through a bad time at the moment with the war
vets. Please read the latest CFU Farm reports.
We have no fuel whatsoever in Harare. Diesel has been unavailable for weeks,
and a lot of businesses have come to a standstill. My husband & I managed
to get fuel at the weekend in Bulawayo - enough to get us home - but there is
nothing at all in Harare.
I have to admit that I rarely bought the paper while I was away, and I'm
afraid the "Zimbabwe Situation" was the furtherest thing from my
mind. I was back at work today for the 1st time in 4 weeks, and a member of
staff commented "Bulawayo must have done you good, you've come back and
you're not even angry about anything". Well.... that statement was a
real eye-opener for me. I sat and had a good think about how angry I have
actually been for so long. I started discussing it with other members of
staff, and realised that it isn't just me that feels this way - they are ALL
angry. We have become an angry and frustrated people.
I have emptied my email bin which was overflowing and bouncing all the
messages back I believe. I do apologise. To all those who did manage to
contact me, thank you so much for your prayers. I will be answering everyone
as soon as I can.
Thursday 22nd March 2001
At last ! Time for a short update. I have had a very busy week at work (it’s
not over yet), and have had to catch up on what has been happening around
Zimbabwe. It doesn’t look very promising. It seems the whole country is
grinding to halt. I think we will need a miracle to rescue us from total
disaster.
A major crisis is the fuel situation. I am always saying that it is critical
– well…I believe it has got beyond that. We, as a country, have not had any
diesel for weeks, and it does not look as though we will be getting any in
the near future. This has impacted on every sector of our society. The latest
to suffer is the National Railways of Zimbabwe (NRZ). There is NO diesel to
maintain our train services, and so thousands of travelers are stranded as
the NRZ has suspended all but 2 of its passenger services. It is only running
the Bulawayo/Chriedzi and the Bulawayo/Vic Falls trains. It has also
suspended all of the goods trains except the Beit Bridge/Bulawayo train. This
is a shocking state of affairs. The fuel shortage has affected businesses the
length and breadth of the country. Wankie Colliery, Zimbabwe’s sole supplier
of coal, has announced that it is going to scale down its operations, as is
Ziscosteel. The list goes on and on. There has been a call for the Minister
of Mines & Energy, Sidney Sekeramayi, to resign. Hear, hear !!!Our government
is continually being criticized for its failure to come to grips with the
economic decline, and the elusive way it handles the crisis. It needs to pay
at least US$ 30 million before its major supplier, Kuwait based Independent
Petroleum Group (IPG) will resume fuel supplies. This figure does not include
the billions of Zim dollars still owed to other suppliers, including Sasol in
South Africa. It seems our creditors are beginning to wake up to the fact
that they could lose their money !!! (and probably will).A team from the IPG
is in Zimbabwe at the moment.
Simba Makoni, our Minister of Finance, has actually admitted that the
government is cash strapped and is frantically looking for foreign currency
(along with the rest of us). That brings us to the next major crisis –
foreign currency or the lack of it !!!
The forex situation is desperate – we can’t get any, anywhere. I personall |