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I have to fill up the rest
of this column, so here are a few more links of interest John Robertson Economic Information Services Zimbabwean
Interest Movement for Democratic Change The Marketer and other interesting links The Zimbabwe Network: more links Banks and Building Societies I really look
forward to your emails, and have made a lot of friends through this wonderful
medium. If you want to get in touch with me, all you have to do is click
below ! Thanks ! News Friday
15th December 2000
Copyright ã 2000-2004
Lorraine
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Tuesday 12th December 2000
Thanks for linking to the new News page. The format for the last page (page 4) just wasn’t suitable so I have moved on to THIS format. (We live and learn).
I have, once again, been very busy this last week. As the festive season draws nearer, invitations come in from all over the place. Our current situation does not seem to have stopped folk from planning to enjoy themselves in the next few weeks. And who can blame them. It has been a miserable year for all of us.
I would like to think that we will all give SOMETHING to those less fortunate than ourselves, whether it be time, money, groceries, or whatever. I really have learned to be grateful for everything I have. It could all be gone at a moment’s notice. This fact has never been as clear as it has in the last few month’s, with Mugabe threatening whites, and the insecurity we all feel. Yes, we have made the decision to stay here, and we are staying until we are forced to leave, but none of us, it seems, can predict what the future holds for us here.
The country seems to be just ticking over, businesses continue to close on a daily basis, fuel is scarce, prices rise, intimidation continues. I could go on and on, but feel I am beginning to sound like a stuck record (anyone remember those ?). However, there are a few things worth mentioning.
President Mugabe decreed, at the weekend, that it is
now ILLEGAL for anyone to contest the June Parliamentary elections !!! You
may recall that many of the MDC candidates are contesting the results in
their constituencies. Mr Sternford Moyo, President of the Law Society of
Zimbabwe said Mugabe's action showed
“a surprising and blatant disdain for fundamental principles of natural
justice. In terms of the Constitution of Zimbabwe, judicial authority vests
in the Judiciary. The Executive exercises executive powers and not judicial
authority." The Law Society represents 800 lawyers in the country. The
Decree declared invalid all pending litigation challenging the June election
results, saying the cases were sponsored by unnamed external enemies of
Zimbabwe keen to cause instability. Morgan Tsvangirai, the MDC president,
yesterday said his party would go ahead with the cases. Shuvai Mahofa, the Deputy Minister of Youth Development, Gender and
Employment Creation, has a farm, Munenga Farm, in a lush & fertile area
30 kms from Harare. The farm was originally earmarked for resettlement, and
land redistribution, but now we find that it has been subdivided into small
plots which are being sold for $1,5 million each. This was reported in the
Daily News. How did this farm get de-listed ? I smell a rat ! Below is an article printed by our Financial Gazette on the 7th
December 2000. It’s very interesting. Mob rule beckons as rule of law is trashed
THE
ruling ZANU PF party last week revealed that it had already spent the
contested $30 million given to it under the Political Parties (Finance) Act
which the High Court had earlier ordered the party to deposit with the court.
In the same week, a Cabinet minister
said the government would not move against its supporters who have seized
private farms because two Supreme Court rulings on the issue did not
constitute an eviction order. In Masvingo, an army of police
officers with AK assault rifles rapidly deployed on the city’s streets
immediately after word got out that the opposition Movement for Democratic
Change could be about to stage an anti-government protest there. These incidents and others before it
such as the two High Court rulings on the farm crisis that were ignored by
the authorities increasingly show that the government and ZANU PF no longer
obey the law. In fact, they know no law and are
daily doing anything and everything to undermine the very foundations of
civilised governance, exposing Zimbabwe to the anarchy that has blighted much
of post-independent Africa in the past four decades. That public protests by anyone other
than ZANU PF members should be crushed by brute force demonstrates not just a
crude denial of people’s basic freedoms that are enshrined in the
constitution but a tragic collapse of the rule of law. In its quest to remain in power
against the popular will of the people, ZANU PF is increasingly and
unashamedly turning instruments of the state which are funded by the public
into partisan and nefarious tools of repression. Witness the brute force used to cow
urban residents after the June general election and the forceful response of
the security forces during the food riots three years ago and earlier this
year. We are not saying that lawlessness
by criminals who take advantage of such protests should not be punished, but
there is no place for brute force or high-handedness against innocent
civilians in a democracy. Defence Minister Moven Mahachi
please note. You simply cannot trash the rights of people in defence of
unpopular policies. ZANU PF and its leaders must quickly
pull themselves back from this tragic and dangerous path that they have
chosen or they will face the full wrath of the people. The ruling party cannot and must not
be allowed to become a law unto itself nor can it behave as if any means
justifies its continued stay in power, as it is doing. ZANU PF can simply not hold the
entire nation to ransom in defence of its failed economic record and political
recklessness. The almost weekly vilification of
the courts by the party and its senior cadres — witness the weekend demands
to sack the judiciary by the war veterans — not only undermines the judiciary
and its work; it places Zimbabwe firmly among pariah states where court
rulings mean absolutely nothing. While it may now seem politically
expedient for ZANU PF to unleash mobs of political thugs and criminals on
defenceless people, the time may soon come when these hoodlums will turn
their guns on the party itself, encouraged that lawlessness has become
Zimbabwe’s sine qua non. When that happens, there will be no
turning back and no one should ever say they were not warned. But then ZANU PF is more than
determined to fight to the death to go down with the country if the party
itself is not in power. It wants to leave ruins and chaos for whoever takes
over after it. Zimbabweans must refuse to be
bullied and terrorised this way. ZANU PF does not own Zimbabwe and no party
does. The country belongs to all its people, who are the only supreme
arbiters on hiring and firing a government. I have copied
in an email I received below this paragraph. This is a genuine question from
someone who is concerned about the land situation, and deserves a serious answer.
Below it, I have given a brief overview of the history of the land ! (Please
link to the original article on the BBC website here. Email “Hello.
I do not want to be an apologist for Mugabe - he and his elites have done
many things wrong - but don't the white farmers own about 80% of the prime
land? And where was all this Aid over the years when it could've been The Land Question in Zimbabwe Introduction When
Robert Mugabe came to power in 1980 he promised he would give white-owned
land to the blacks. Yet 20 years on, 4,500 white farmers still own 70% of the
best land. What happened to Mugabe’s
promise, and why has land become the focus of violence now? Before
the Settlers When the first whites arrived in 1890, the land between
the Limpopo and Zambezi rivers was populated by the Shona and the Ndebele
people, who claimed sovereignty. It is thought the Shona had been there for about
1,000 years. The Ndebele arrived in the 1830s, having migrated north from
Natal after falling out with the Zulu King. In
1889, the imperialist Cecil Rhodes, who had made a fortune in diamond mining
in the Cape, set up the British South Africa Company to explore north of the
Limpopo. He had already obtained exclusive mining rights from the Ndebele
king, Lobengula, in return for £100 a month, 1,000 rifles, 10,000 rounds of
ammunition, and a riverboat. As far as Lobengula was concerned he had not
conferred land rights. The first 200 settlers were each promised a 3,000-acre
farm and gold claims in return for carving a path through Mashonaland. The
Shona were too fragmented to resist and the British flag was raised at Fort
Salisbury on 13 September 1890. The name Rhodesia was adopted in 1895. It
became the British colony of Southern Rhodesia in 1923. Colonisation Three
years after the pioneers arrived in Mashonaland, they conquered King
Lobengula and his people in neighbouring Matabeleland. Each volunteer in the
war was granted 6,000 acres of captured land. Within a year 10,000 square
miles around Lobengula’s capital Bulawayo had been marked out. Ndebele
villagers who returned were treated as tenants. Most of their cattle were
seized and they were forced to work on the white farms. In Mashonaland, the
settlers imposed a ‘hut tax’ of 10 shillings (50p). Those who could not pay
were told to work to earn the money. When the Ndebele and Shona rebelled in
1896, they were put down and their leaders hanged. As the settlers developed
commercial farming, some lands were reserved for African occupation amid
fears total dispossession could lead to uprisings. But the Land Apportionment
Act of 1930 barred African land ownership outside the reserves, except in a
special freehold purchase area. Africans not needed for labour on white farms
were removed to the reserves, which became increasingly congested. Bush War In
1965, the prime minister Ian Smith unilaterally declared independence after
Britain refused to let Rhodesia decolonise as a white supremacist state. Two major liberation organisations
emerged. Zanu, under Robert Mugabe, and Zapu, under Joshua Nkomo. Black
nationalist opposition began its armed resistance in 1966. When
international economic sanctions were imposed against Smith’s regime, white
commercial agriculture was heavily subsidised, making it even harder for
African peasants to compete. The "land question" was a major cause
of the guerrilla war, which was fought with increasing ferocity during the
1970s with both sides intimidating and torturing recruits in rural areas. In
1979, renewed negotiations in London led to the Lancaster House Agreement
which paved the way for independence in April 1980. Mugabe, who won a
landslide victory in the first free election, promised to resettle blacks on
white land. Independence Independence
saw the transfer of power from whites to blacks, but not land. Thousands of
settlers opted for Zimbabwean nationality after independence. Britain gave the new government £44m for
resettlement projects. But the UK says much of the land ended up in the hands
of Mr Mugabe’s associates rather than the poor. Other international donors
have stopped funding government land reform for similar reasons. Under
the Lancaster House constitution the Zimbabwe Government could only buy white
land from “willing sellers”. When this expired after 10 years the government
passed a law empowering it to make compulsory purchases. But there have been
few transfers in the last decade, with the government failing to budget for
serious reform. Three years ago Mugabe announced a hit list of 1,500 farms
set for compulsory acquisition. He said Britain should foot the bill for
compensating the white farmers because Rhodesian colonists had stolen the
land from blacks in the first place The Situation Today In February, President Mugabe tried to change the
constitution to allow confiscation of white land. When he was defeated in a
referendum, he encouraged the occupation of white farms by veterans from the
Rhodesian War. Hundreds of farms were
invaded. Caught in the middle of the confrontation were the black labourers
who rely on the white farms for their livelihood and accommodation. Mugabe
pushed through a bill in April empowering the government to seize white land
and declaring Britain “liable” for compensation. The UK says it will fund
land reform, but only if it benefits the poor. White farmers agree the need
for land redistribution, but say there are already plenty of farms on offer
to the government. They argue that transferring large farms to people who do
not know how to run them could destroy the economy. Agriculture is one of
Zimbabwe’s top foreign exchange earners and its largest employer. As the
country struggles with crippling inflation and unemployment, many rural poor
say it is not land, but jobs which is the real issue. Well done to those of you who managed to wade through the above
history lesson. I found the above article fairly accurate, biased in some
areas, but of course, unless you lived here through the last 50 years, you
won’t get the actual feel of what took place during that time. Does that make
sense ? Now for the latest farm invasions update. (Yes this page will give you
plenty to read. It might have to last until I get back from Nyanga, after
Christmas ! COMMERCIAL FARMERS' UNION NATIONAL REPORT IN BRIEF: There were life-threatening situations at Southmour and Duncombe
farms in Mazowe/Concession during the weekend, when war vet Matavire
accompanied by a large and aggressive group demanded the hand over of these
farms. Police response to the situation was very poor and the group had an
all night 'pungwe' on the front lawn at the homestead on Southmour. Work has
resumed today on both farms and the situation is stable but tense. Police have not
intervened to prevent the illegal movement of cattle around the anthrax area
west of Mhondoro in Mashonaland West. War vets and followers
have handed a letter of eviction to the farmer on Wenimbe farm in Marondera,
stating that the farm workers should vacate by Friday the 15th December 2000.
Notorious war vet,
Mrs Rusike, has been charged with the theft of a pick-up load of cucumbers
from Parklands Farm. Regional reports were not received from
Manicaland, Masvingo, Midlands and Matabeleland
and only a partial report was received from Mash West (North). REGIONAL REPORTS: Mashonaland Central Centenary - Invaders at Kingstone Devril set up a
barricade and attempted to stop work, but removed the barricade subsequent to
negotiations with the owner. Mvurwi - Poaching is ongoing at Forrester and
irrigation equipment has been stolen from Blighty. Mutepatepa - The owner of Amanda reports that resettled
people from the neighbouring farm, Audrey, are using the farm as a short cut,
cutting fences and poaching. Mazowe / Concession - Potentially volatile and
life-threatening situations developed at Southmour and Duncombe during the
weekend, when war vet Matavire accompanied by a large and aggressive group
demanded the hand over of the farms. Police response to the situation was
very poor and the group had an all night 'pungwe' on the front lawn at the
homestead on Southmour. The owner of Southmour vacated the farm for the
weekend, but has returned today. Work has resumed today on both farms and the
situation is stable, although tense. Threats were issued to the owner of
Somerset but work has continued. Shamva - Many farms in the area have still not been
allowed to plant or cultivate what was planted and invaders are moving on in
large numbers daily, carrying out planting in small blocks of land while
driving livestock onto properties as well. Beatrice - There is still cultivation taking place on
Goldilands. Individuals from the Msasa and Tsunga Resettlement areas have
started pegging and planting on Lisbon and have said that they have been
given permission by the DA to go ahead. This is unconfirmed, as they do not
have written evidence that they have her permission. Bromley/Ruwa - There was pegging and planting on Sanga
over the weekend. Enterprise - About 3 ha was illegally ploughed and
planted on Strathlorne Farm over the weekend. New arrivals on Colga pegged in
a land that has been ridged and prepared by the owner for a summer crop. Harare South - On Friday 8th December a DDF tractor was
ploughing on Swallowfield. About 9 people led by Felix Gutura visited Gilston
and started pegging on the farm. Felix advised that the DA would be following
them shortly but the DA still has not arrived. There is a DDF tractor
ploughing on Albion this morning. The invaders continue planting. Marondera - On Friday, war vets and followers handed a
letter of eviction to the farmer on Wenimbe farm, stating that the farm
workers should vacate by Friday the 15th December 2000. Cattle have been
bought onto Esperance and they are ploughing up a rhodes grass pasture. The
Police, Vet Dept and DA have all been informed and approached with no
assistance as yet. Marondera North - Ploughing continues on Seaton and
Oxford/Rukata. Eight head of cattle were bought onto Oxford and there are 15
- 20 people planting where the oxen have ploughed. A delegation arrived on
Rapids farm but they stayed there for a short while and then left. The owner
of Welcome Home has managed to plant 70 ha of maize with no interference.
There are no further developments on Cambridge. Macheke/Virginia - There is ploughing on Timorin and invaders
have planted about 0.5 ha of groundnuts and maize. A cow was slaughtered on
Nyagadzi and there is a lot of ploughing on the farm. Ploughing continues on
Dry Law Hill and Bimi. The police told the owners to contact the DA, which
they did and he is unaware that these farms are supposed to be ploughed but
advised that there is nothing he can do as the invaders follow their own
agenda now. Four oxen were bought onto Paradise to start ploughing where the
owner was planning to put his irrigated tobacco crop next year. The invaders
were asked for a movement permit for the cattle but refused to show it to
anyone and they stated that they were not leaving until the police arrived.
Invaders are opening gates and moving cattle around on Chikumbakwe to stop
them interfering with the invaders ploughing and planting. Wedza - Three individuals armed with axes killed three
antelope on Ashlynns farm. They escaped with their ten dogs. 9 vehicles with
about 100 people arrived on Chard farm and started resettling and planting without
the DA. They then moved on to Oklahoma and Totnes. Totnes is a new invasion.
Three arrogant individuals arrived on Skoonveld and Laurel and advised the
owners that they would be back with weapons on Saturday if all of the cattle
were not moved off the farms. They then went ahead with others and pegged
more land on the farms. On Laurel the invaders are moving the farmer's cattle
around from paddock to paddock as they are interfering with their ploughing.
An electrical motor was stolen on Devon farm but was abandoned after 70
metres, as it was too heavy, so the reaction team recovered it. A tractor
that was ploughing on Hull arrived back this morning to continue ploughing.
Cattle from the resettlement and the farmer's cattle continue to be mixed and
the farmer is now missing 5 head of cattle. Mashonaland West (North) Chinhoyi - There was a confrontation with about 40
invaders after illegal roadblocks were set up on Crescent Road. Police
responded after 3 hours and the situation was stabilised. Invaders deliberately
released cattle from a feedlot on Maysma farm but the cattle were recovered.
Invaders are illegally planting maize in lads scheduled for tobacco on
Ormeston Farm. Mashonaland West (South) Norton - On Parklands war vet Mrs Rusike was caught
stealing a pick-up load of cucumbers. Charges are being pressed. On Tilford
Chief Chibero, M.P. Charles Ndlovu, C.I.O and war veterans coerced the owner
under duress into allowing co-existance. In the Norton area generally there
have been 130 cattle stolen during "co-existence" over the last few
weeks. Invaders are illegally ploughing on Knockmalloch. Chegutu - Police have not intervened to prevent the
illegal movement of cattle around the anthrax area west of Mhondoro. Thirty
cattle have moved onto San Fernando, despite an agreement with the District
Administrator Chegutu and the Land Committee. That’s it for tonight folks. Hope to update before we go off into the
mountains. - Lorraine Saturday 16th
December COMMERCIAL FARMERS' UNION FARM INVASIONS AND SECURITY UPDATE Friday 15th December 2000 NATIONAL REPORT IN BRIEF: The owner of Nyamanda Farm in Karoi was severely beaten by illegal
occupiers yesterday following an altercation when the invaders attempted to
prevent work. A group of about 40 invaders, one armed with a machete,
confronted the farmer and at least seven were involved in the attack. The
farmer defended himself with a baton, but sustained severe bruising. At least
one invader was injured. Notorious Superintendent Mabunda, who was
transferred out of the district following a meeting with the Minister of Home
Affairs, is investigating the case and has instructed that the farmer be
charged with assault. Superintendent Mabunda also continues to be active in
the Tengwe area. There were two more cases of farm workers being ordered by
illegal occupiers to vacate their houses. Yesterday, invaders removed
workers' possessions at Danbury Park in Mazowe and in Marondera, war vet
Maphosa threatened that "we will see who will end up in the
mortuary" when the owner of Wenimbe Farm refused to evict his tenant's
farm workers. In a successful police and community reaction in Chegutu, an
armed gang, who had kidnapped two people and were apparently intending to rob
a farmer in the area, were apprehended. So far, nine people have died and over 600 people have been
hospitalised due to the Anthrax outbreak in Mhondoro. Despite this, the authorities
remain unwilling to resolve the illegal movement of cattle out of the
quarantine area. Regional reports were not received from Midlands and
Matabeleland. REGIONAL REPORTS: Victory Block - Invaders at Msitwe River Ranch continue to make
claims that the owner's cattle are eating "their" crops. Mazowe/Concession - Yesterday, invaders at Danbury Park demanded
that the farm workers move out of their houses and proceeded to remove their
possessions from the houses. They moved up to the owner's parent's home,
where they sat on the front lawn shouting and chanting until the police
eventually responded and dispersed the crowd in the evening. Mashonaland East Bromley / Ruwa - Ploughing with a DDF tractor and private
tractors continues on Masun in pastures that have been planted to katambora
grass seed. Enterprise - There appears to be a movement of people back onto
farms in the Enterprise area where invaders have previously moved off. Featherstone - Section 7 Orders have been delivereed to the
owners of Loudia and Nyamazaan. Marondera - Agritex went out to Gwaai farm with the intention of
pegging the farm. The owner of Wenimbe spoke to invader Maphosa who insisted
that the tenant's labour vacate their houses on the farm. The owner refused.
Maphosa said that they would evict the workers anyway and see 'who would end
up in the mortuary'. Police are attending to the report. Marondera North - Sheep and oxen have been moved onto Chiparawe
farm. Ploughing and planting continue on Seaton and Rakata. The owner of
Seaton Farm received a copy of a letter from the war vet base commander to
the District War Vets Office with a number of allegations, including that he
bought a number of armed white men onto the farm and the son fired a shot
into the air. These allegations are false but the invaders are using them to
justify taking sterner measures against the farmers. There is still a large
group of illegal occupiers on Cambridge. Macheke / Virginia - Police are going through the district
asking to see farmers firearms and licences. It appears that they are more
interested in the types of firearm rather than if they are licenced or not. A
Section 5 was delivered to Metheven farm. Karoi - The owner of Nyamanda Farm was severely beaten by
illegal occupiers yesterday following an altercation when the invaders
attempted to prevent work. A group of about 40 invaders, one armed with a
machete, confronted the farmer and at least seven were involved in the
attack. The farmer defended himself with a baton, but sustained severe
bruising. At least one invader was injured. The matter was reported to the
police, but there was no official report book available. Superintendent
Mabunda, who had been transferred out of the Karoi District following a
meeting with the Minister of Home Affairs, is investigating the case and has
instructed that the farmer be charged with assault. Ayshire - Farms have had Section 7's. Tengwe - Illegal ploughing and cattle movement is ongoing on
Gwiwa and Pollux. The notorious Superintendent Mabunda continues to be
actively involved in the area. Chinhoyi - Assistant DA Chisepo says they are launching a
tillage programme on Zintafuli today and are allocating the farm to 30
people. There are still problems on Listonshiels with ploughing and more
people moving onto the farm. Invaders on Long Valley are still planting in
lands that are being prepared for soyabeans. Police have been contacted but a
confrontation seems inevitable. There is illegal movement of cattle and a new
influx of invaders on Magondi Farm and more cattle have been moved onto Magog
Farm for ploughing. Tree cutting and planting is ongoing at Oswa Farm. Trelawney / Darwendale - The DA has notified a farmer
representative that Colenso, Taunton, Mwanga Farm will be fast-tracked on
Monday. The DA has instructed that the owner of Shirleigh Farm be persuaded
to plough for invaders. Mashonaland West (South) Norton - ZANU (PF) are active in setting up ZANU (PF) cells on
farms. The farm workers are being told that the cells are the authority on the
farm and that labour disputes are to be handled by ZANU (PF). This is
creating significant problems regarding productivity. Selous - On Arbor Farm war vets have defied police and are
planting maize into pastures in order to incite the owner. Chegutu - Wing Commander Mazambani, commanding officer of Fylde
Air Force Base, continues to head up illegal ploughing and planting on
Exwick, which has been de-listed. A guard was kidnapped on Lone Kop Farm
whilst trying to follow up a report of a wounded wildebeeste. His automatic
shotgun was stolen and the gang then moved north where evidently another
person was kidnapped and tied to a tree. Information leaked out that this
gang was waiting at Farnham Farm gate where they were going to hold up the
owner. In a good community / police reaction the gang was apprehended and
their weapons were confiscated. There have now been over 600 people
hospitalised from the Mhondoro Anthrax outbreak, however the police,
Veterinary Department and DA are still unwilling to sort out the illegal
movement of cattle from this area into commercial farming areas. So far nine
people have died due to the Anthrax outbreak. Kadoma/Battlefields - On Collingdale Farm police have reacted
regarding illegal planting. Manicaland General - The province is reported to be generally quiet. Chipinge - Ploughing with oxen is taking place on Buffelsdrift,
which is not listed. Two DDF tractors, both escorted by an armed policeman
and an armed soldier, are ploughing on Groenvlei. Masvingo Masvingo East and Central - Ploughing, planting and tree-cutting
continues on the half of Southwill Estates that has been claimed by invaders.
A Rural District Council tractor is illegally ploughing on Chirdza Ranch. Chiredzi - Fifty opposition supporters gathered to support the
manager of Buffalo Range who was experiencing difficulties with local war vet
leader Mutumachanie. There is reliable information that Mutumachanie has
subsequently been issued a semi-automatic weapon. Gutu / Chatsworth - A Section 7 Notice has been served on the
owner Southvale Mwenezi - The DA reports that the second fast-track phase, in
which favoured individuals will receive land, will start in the New Year.
Section 7 notices have been served on Rutenga Farm (B. Landman) and Altenburg
Farm (K. Landman). I have had
to create another news page - News Page 6. Read on ! |
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