| 1957 CADILLAC |
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The ratings were 300/325 for 1957, when compression went to 10:1 and
the line was again
rebodied, emerging with blockier but still evolutionary styling inspired by
the Orleans,
Eldorado Brougham, and Park Avenue show cars of 1954-55. Reaching
into the luxury
stratosphere, Cadillac unveiled a production Eldorado Brougham priced at a
princely $13,074.
Like its Motorama namesake, it was a surprisingly compact, low-slung
pillarless sedan with a
special 126-inch-wheelbase chassis, center-opening doors, and a brushed
stainless-steel roof
(one of Harley Earl's favorite touches). Standard quad headlights were an
industry first shared
that year with Lincoln, Nash, and some Chrysler Corporation cars.
The Brougham's most intriguing mechanical feature was its unique air
suspension, the work of
engineers Lester Milliken and Fred Cowin. Based on systems used for
commercial vehicles
since 1952, it employed an air "spring" at each wheel comprising a domed
air chamber,
rubber diaphragm, and pistons. Fed by a central air compressor, the domes
were continually
adjusted for load and road conditions via valves and solenoids for a
smooth, level ride.
Cadillac's system differed from "air ride" options at other GM divisions in
being "open"
(taking in air from outside) rather than "closed." Unhappily, cost and
complexity were too
high relative to benefits. The air domes leaked, and dealer replacements
were frequent,
leading many owners to junk the system in favor of conventional coil
springs. Four years
later, Cadillac and GM abandoned air suspension altogether.
After two years and 704 units, the Brougham was fully restyled and its
final assembly farmed
out to Pininfarina in Italy. Only 99 were built for '59, another 101 of the
near-identical '60s.
Though clean-looking (lines actually previewed Cadillac's 1961 styling),
these were larger
(130-inch wheelbase) and heavier cars that weren't put together very well
(bodies contained
lots of lead filler). They're collector's items now, but restoring one is a
chore.
| SERIES 62 |
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| I. D. NUMBERS |
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| Model Number | Body Style | Doors | Model | Seating | Factory Price | Shipping Weight | Production Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 57-62 | 6239(X) | 4-door | Hardtop Sedan | 6 | 4713 | 4595 | 32,342 |
| 57-62 | 6239(X) | 4-door | Export Sedan | 6 | 4713 | 4595 | 384 |
| 57-62 | 6239DX | 4-door | DeVille Hardtop | 6 | 5188 | 4655 | 23,808 |
| 57-62 | 6237(X) | 2-door | Hardtop Coupe | 6 | 4609 | 4565 | 25,120 |
| 57-62 | 6237DX | 2-door | Coupe DeVille | 6 | 5048 | 4620 | 23,813 |
| 57-62 | 6267X | - | Convertible Coupe | 6 | 5225 | 4730 | 9,000 |
| 57-62 | 62 | - | Chassis only | - | - | - | 1 |
| SERIES 62 ENGINE |
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| CHASSIS |
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| Feature | Series 62 Sedans | Series 62 Coupes & Convertibles |
|---|---|---|
| Wheelbase | 129.5" | |
| Overall Length | 215.9" | 220.9" |
| Front Tread | 61" | |
| Rear Tread | 61" | |
| Tires | 8.00 x 15 blackwall | |
| Exhaust | Standard dual exhausts | |
| CONVENIENCE ACCESSORIES |
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| HISTORICAL |
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PREVIOUS: History of the 1956 Cadillac NEXT: History of the 1957 Cadillac Eldorado NEXT: History of the 1957 Cadillac Fleetwood NEXT: History of the 1958 Cadillac |
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May 11, 2000; March 8/03